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DIY7: Intel Core i7 8-core

New Intel Core i7 processor makes 64 bit computing a reality!

We knew this day would come. We've been waiting for more then two years to break free from our 32-bit shackles and finally embrace the 64-bit future. We have seen the future, and we have built a machine to take full advantage of it. Videoguys DIY7 is simply the most cost effective platform for video editing we've ever put together. For around $2,000 this machine blows the doors off any DIY build article we've ever done. The jump in performance and power from DIY6 to DIY7 is nothing short of amazing!

To understand why this machine represents such a huge leap in NLE performance, we first have to understand the underlying technology under the hood. That would be Intel's Core i7 processor and X58 reference motherboard design.


Videoguys' DIY7 Shopping List!
Intel i7 8-Core NLE Workstation

Motherboard

ASUSP6T Deluxe

$289.00

Processor

Intel Core i7 920 Nehalem 2.66GHz

$299.00

RAM

Corsair XMS3 6GB DDR3 SDRAM Memory Module (3 x 2GB) 240-Pin DDR3 SDRAM DDR3 1600 (PC3 12800)

$100.00

Boot Drive

Western Digital WD1001FALS 1TB 7200 RPM 32MB Cache SATA 3.0Gb/s

$120.00

Video Storage

RAID 0 Qty 2 Western Digital WD1001FALS
or G-Tech G-Speed eS 4TB ($1,575)

$240.00

Case

Antec Nine Hundred Black Steel ATX Mid Tower Computer Case

$110.00

Power Supply

CORSAIR CMPSU-750TX 750W

$110.00

DVD Burner

Pioneer BDR-203 Blu-Ray Disc Burner

$230.00

OS

Windows Vista 64 Business OEM

$180.00

GPU

PNY Quadro FX1700 PCIE 512MB

$499.00

TOTAL SYSTEM PRICE

$2,177

We built this system as a guide for you to use in building your own video editing computer. The closer you stick to our 'recipe' the better your results will be. We do not sell these computers or the components other than the video editing software, hardware and video storage solutions. If you have any questions about building a machine like this for yourself, feel free to give us a call at 800-323-2325.

Core i7 – 8 core performance for under $300!!

That's right, the 920 processor used in our DIY7 machine gives you 8 cores of processing power, just like a dual Xeon HP workstation or Mac Pro. How could this be possible? Easy, sometimes you have to go back to the future. In this case it's an old technology called Hyper-Threading. What is Hyper-Threading? It's when the processor splits itself into two virtual processors in order to share the workload it's being asked to run. In its first incarnation, going back to P4 processor, Hyper-Threading was hit and miss. Under Windows 2000 Intel actually recommended shutting down Hyper-Threading as it caused instability. Videoguys also recommended turning off Hyper-Threading with certain NLEs and video capture cards. While the concept was great, the execution wasn't there yet. Mainly because most software and operating systems were not optimized for more then one processor, so while they were Hyper-Threading aware, the cost in stability often outweighed any performance gains. All it took was one finicky application or device driver and Hyper-Threading became more trouble then it was worth.

Now, Window XP and Vista fully support multiple processors. Single CPUs with dual or quad cores are the norm, and high-end workstations with dual quad-core Xeon processors (8-cores total) are the top dogs. The time was right for Intel to re-introduce Hyper-Threading. With the i7 you get 4 cores, each one Hyper-Threaded into 2 virtual CPUs. The result is 8-cores of unprecedented computer power for a phenomenal price!!

The i7 also includes a new SSE4.2 instruction set that enhances SSE by speeding up media trans-coding and 3D graphics. For video editors that means even faster rendering and encoding times. SWEET!

Tech Note: While today's operating systems fully support multiple cores, and all of our NLE software will run reliably with multiple cores, not all NLEs are multi-core optimized. So you won't see all 8 cores light up every time you edit. That said, the engineers are working hard on utilizing these cores more and more with every update and version of their software. At any given time some sub-routines and processes will be running on multiple cores even though the application overall is only using 2 or 4 cores most of the time.

X58 Motherboards – taking the i7 to the next level

Anyone who has been following the DIY Articles on the Videoguys website knows that we feel it is the chipset and motherboard, not the CPU that ultimately determines the stability and performance of your NLE machine. Pick the wrong chipset and you may find yourself frustrated by a finicky system that crashes far too often. The new X58 chipset by Intel does far more then just support the new i7 processors; it introduced some new technology that allows it to soar, including triple-channel RAM.

Dual channel RAM allows the CPU to more efficiently split the load between two matched pairs of RAM. Triple channel takes this concept a step further, splitting the workload between 3 sticks of RAM. This increases the speed by which the CPU can address memory, and will result in much faster rendering and encoding for your workstation. We put our DIY7 build together with three sticks of Corsair 2GB RAM for 6GB total, leaving us room for expansion.

Tech Note: With triple channel memory it is important that you use 3 identical sticks of RAM at a time. Using pairs of memory will cause a performance hit. If you motherboard has 4 RAM slots, adding the 4th stick of RAM will also cause a performance hit. With i7 processors you want to go with 3/6/12/24 GB of RAM.

The X58 chipset also includes something called Turbo Mode that allows for easier and safer over-clocking. We do not overclock our processors for our DIY articles, but we do overclock them later on when the machine migrates out of our demo room into someone's (this one will be mine) home video editing suite. If you plan on over-clocking the most important thing you need to do is provide adequate cooling and airflow. That's the main reason why we tend to put our DIY machines into gamer type cases. These tend to go a little overboard on the fans, airflow and cooling.

We went with the Asus P6T motherboard. We've had great success with Asus in the past and we are confident that we made the right choice again. When we first decided to go with the P6T back in January I sent an email off to both Matrox and Avid requesting they also test it for their certified configuration list. I'm happy to report that Matrox has approved the P6T for use with the RT.X2 hardware, and I'm confident that Avid will also be blessing this motherboard in the not to distant future. One of the things I like best about Asus, is all the extra goodies and features they roll into the P6T.

The motherboard actually ships with a mini operating system that allows you to launch a browser and access the web. This is very cool. Now you can download the latest drivers and patches for your hardware before you install the OS, eliminating some headaches. We did just that, downloading the latest Vista 64 drivers for our Quadro FX1700 card to a USB thumbdrive.

Vista 64 – the secret sauce that makes it all happen

You are reading it here first, Videoguys now recommends Windows Vista 64 for your non linear editing workstation. We have found that with service pack 1 it's running quite stable and you can shut down many, if not all, of the bloated features that drain the life of your systems performance. Vista 64 brings several advantages for video editing, the biggest and most important being memory usage.

Windows 32-bit Operating Systems are only able to address 3GB of RAM. Actually the original amount of RAM that cam be addressed is only 2GB, but you can tweak the OS to use 3GB. What happens if you have 4GB or more? Basically it sits around unused. Some applications may be able to address and use some of that excess RAM, but in general, it sits wasted. With 64-bit operation systems you can address pretty much as much RAM as you motherboard can hold. With our Asus P6T motherboard that means six sticks of RAM. With 2GB sticks you get a whopping 12GB, use 4GB sticks and that's an insane 24GB of RAM!

The other important part about Vista 64 is that our vendors are starting to add 64-bit optimization. This is no small matter and it has involved tons of engineering work with tons more to go - some of it requiring code to be completely re-written from the ground up. That explains why you are only seeing Vista 64 drivers and support, without XP64 support. It's simply too costly to go back and redo the old XP code. Engineering resources are limited, and companies have to go in the direction that will yield the best results. In this case it means focusing on Vista 64, even if that means upsetting some users of other operating systems.

Videoguys now recommends Windows Vista 64 (Ultimate or Business)
as our top choice for Video Editing!!!

Here are some very important guidelines:

  • That you are putting it on a new system. Quad-core or faster with at least 4GB of RAM.
  • If you're going to try running it on an dual-core machine, then feed it more RAM (8GB) to make up for the less powerful processor.
  • We do not recommend running Vista 64 on a single core processor or with less then 3GB of RAM.  If your machine is that old, stick with XP.
  • Ideally you are running Vista 64 with an i7 processor and 6GB of RAM, just like our DIY 7 machine.
  • Make sure all of you hardware and software supports Vista 64. Trying to run software and especially hardware without Vista 64 support will create lots of problems including but not limited to: instability, sluggish performance, crashing, lock-ups, and even failure to boot.

Tech Note: While the Videoguys now recommends Vista 64, we do not recommend the 32-bit version of Vista for video editing. To run Vista right you need the extra RAM, and that is the primary benefit right now of Vista 64. If you can't go 64-bit, stick with good old reliable Windows XP Professional.

Here is a quick list of Vista 64 optimizations that are a must for anyone running Vista 64 for video editing:

  1. Disable Windows indexing
  2. Turn off window search
  3. Turn off UAC (User Account Control)
  4. Get rid of a few things you'll never use

Click here for the Videoguys' Vista 64 Tips and Tweaks article with step-by-step instructions for the above Vista 64 tweaks and more!

Graphics Card –GPU – Your mileage may vary

We put a PNY Quadro FX 1700 card into our DIY7 machine. We feel this is the minimum card you want to use to run Avid Media Composer or Adobe After Effects. If you do a lot of compositing then the FX3700 is probably going to be a better call for you. We can also tell you that the nVidia GTX 260/280  and ATI Radeon 3800/4800 series of graphics cards are working well for many of our customers.

We will be adding the NVIDIA Quadro CX graphics card with CUDA acceleration down the road. The additional encoding and Open GL acceleration this card delivers should take this system to another level. Potentially outperforming even Dual-Xeon workstations!

Storage

We decided to go with a 1TB system drive. Some folks would say this is overkill. Some tech experts recommend getting a very small boot drive, as a way to force you to keep the system lean. We don't recommend the skinny boot drive theory. While it's good for office computing and maybe gamers, it's not so good for video editing. You don't ever want to have a clogged up C: drive in your NLE workstation.

  • When a drive fills up past 75% capacity it gets slower, so I recommend keeping the C: drive big and lean. Lots of space, with lots of unused capacity.
  • We install a ton of programs. Adobe, Avid, Sony, even consumer titles like Pinnacle. All of these programs now install media, help files, even video clips. The drive fills up faster then you think.
  • Sometimes with encoding you'll get faster results when you select a separate physical drive from your media drive (or RAID) for the destination drive. We set up a folder on our C: drive for these files to go. This has to do with the fact that encoding requires both reading and writing simultaneously.
  • Let's face it, 1TB is HUGE, but the cost per GB is so small. At 7200RPM and around $129 bucks, why would you go smaller?

For our video drive we went back to our trusty G-tech G-SPEED eS from our DIY6 machine. We just installed a new G-Tech PCIe RAID card (It's actually a RocketRAID card) and the software provided by G-Tech in DIY7. We then plugged in the G-SPEED eS and did a cold reboot. The system recognized the G-SPEED eS and when we opened up Avid Media Composer, our projects and media were right were we left them. SWEET!

DIY7 – This baby rocks!

I know this article took a bit longer then expected to get published. We decided that getting the new Videoguys website launched had to be our top priority and we put all the resources of our DIY tech team towards the new website. Based on all the early feedback it looks like the new website is a hit and we appreciate all your patience and input.

We didn't run into any issues with the build. It actually went together far smoother then we expected. We didn't run into any driver problems, and so far everything is running great under Vista 64. For testing we've got DIY7 running our favorite NLE software suites including:

We are using HDV footage from my Canon HV20 for our testing. We hope to get our hands on some P2 and XD Cam HD footage for additional testing. We're also going to see how Adobe Premiere Pro CS4 handles AVCHD footage given all this computing power.

We've been able to go from HDV to Blu-ray Disc and the results are simply spectacular. Not just the image quality, but the editing workflow itself. All this computing power makes editing even HDV footage manageable. With this system, we did notice that Avid Media Composer handles the HDV footage a bit better than Adobe Premiere Pro. Not just more layers, but the overall handling was superior in Avid. That is why I still see the need for the Matrox RT.X2 LE hardware with Premiere Pro CS4. I like being able to see my HD footage in all it's HD glory on our big 37" LCD HDTV. If you want to add several layers of HDV footage with 3d transitions and graphics the RT.X2 will give it to you in real-time, and that means you can be more creative and efficient. As I said earlier, Matrox has certified our DIY7 config for use with the RT.X2. Click here to read the full article with links to other articles that helped us make DIY7.

These Products have been Used and Recommended in DIY7

Adobe CS4 Production Premium

Master the production challenges of today and tomorrow with Adobe Creative Suite 4 Production Premium software, a tightly integrated pre- and post-production toolset for Windows and Intel based Mac OS systems. Use it for video and audio editing, still and motion graphics, visual effects, and interactive media, as well as DVD, Blu-ray Disc, and mobile authoring.

$1,599.00

Avid Media Composer 3.5

If you're a creative editor, you want an editing tool that not only makes storytelling simple, but helps you track your project, organize your media, and pull you through the trouble spots. That's why so many professionals trust their best ideas to Avid Media Composer. Unsurpassed creative tools, rock-solid media management, and the highest quality effects and output make Media Composer the most powerful editing solution available.

$2,395.00

Pioneer BDR-203 Mega Bundle

The BDR-203 Blu-ray Disc/DVD/CD Writer is the next generation Blu-ray Disc Writer from Pioneer. This BD/DVD/CD Writer will write up to 8x on BD-R (25Gbytes) and BD-R DL (50Gbytes) media. This writer allows users to test & author high-definition Blu-ray Disc content while also delivering the ability for high-capacity data storage.

This bundle contains:
• Pioneer BDR-203 Internal Blu-ray Disc/DVD/CD Writer.
• Verbatim Blu-ray Disc Bundle with 5 BD-R 25GB Discs and 1 BD-RE 25GB Disc.
• Eye Scream Factory DVD Art Essentials.

$269.00

Matrox RTX2LE with Premiere Pro CS4

Matrox RT.X2 LE with Adobe Premiere Pro CS4

Matrox RT.X2 LE with new MX.Tools 4.0 drivers will turn your Adobe CS3/CS4 video editing system into a video production powerhouse capable of editing HD & SD footage in realtime – that's the HARDWARE ADVANTAGE! he demand for HD video production is set to skyrocket now that HD televisions are in widespread use and Blu-ray Disc has won the battle of the distribution formats. The time to add HD production capabilities to your repertoire is now. Cameras are affordable and the new Matrox RT.X2 LE card dramatically reduces the cost of a high performance HD editing system.

$1,395.00

NVIDIA Quadro CX by PNY Technologies with Adobe Premiere Pro CS4

For a limited time, you can combine the NVIDIA Quadro CX, the accelerator for Adobe Creative Suite 4 (CS4) software, with Adobe Premiere Pro CS4 for PC. You can tell your story with maximum impact using Adobe Premiere Pro CS4 software combined with the NVIDIA Quadro CX accelerator. These two industry-leading solutions give you the maximum performance and stability you need, including a complete Blu-ray (H.264) video solution that encodes at up to 4x faster than CPU speed with the NVIDIA CUDA-enabled plug-in for Premiere Pro CS4.

$1,995.00

G-Tech G-SPEED eS with PCIe Card

The G-Tech G-SPEED eS is a top-notch storage solution for video editing – especially if you are going to be editing HD footage. G-SPEED eS gives you all the throughput you need for the most demanding SD or HD video work, including complex long-format projects. Even more importantly the flexible RAID configuration allows you to select a RAID5 configuration for redundancy. It consists of an external drive array, special eSATA controller card & Browser-Based RAID Configuration & Management.

Starting at $999.95

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